Chemically Defined Glasgow’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (CD-GMEM)

Description

Background

PurMa™ Chemically Defined Glasgow’s Modified Eagle’s Medium  CD-GMEM is a proprietary formulation used to grow cells in vitro without any undefined or animal-derived components. Moreover, CD-GMEM contains known quantities of pure chemicals, including amino acids, vitamins, salts, sugars, and more importantly a proprietary combination of synthetic growth factors.

It is absolutely crucial to mention that the PurMa™ Growth Supplement for each conventional media such as DMEM, IMDM, RPMI-1640… (base media) are slightly different in combination, amount of several growth factors, ions, chemicals, pH with particular adjustments need to be done, based on the environments the base media provides.

This provides a consistent and controlled environment for cell growth and research. Noticeably, CD-GMEM is essential for applications that require reproducibility and regulatory compliance as well as for studying specific cellular processes without extraneous variables. Furthermore, CD-GMEM is designed for custom formulations tailored for various cell types

Important Notes:

It is crucially vital, for a gradual transition from media containing FBS to chemically defined cell culture media, to follow these steps:

• Starting Point: 10% FBS+ (control) (you need two controls, one to be left in only 10% FBS and continue monitoring for comparing with 0% FBS + PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium. The second one chemically defined medium + 10% FBS which is going through the reduction of FBS process)
• 48 hours later: 8% FBS in + PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium
• 48 hours later: 6% FBS in + PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium
• 48 hours later: 4% FBS+ PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium
• 48 hours later: 2% FBS+ PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium
• 48 hours later: 1% FBS + PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium
• 24 hours later: 0% FBS and only PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium

Importantly, for each change, spin down and fully discard the media and replace it with the less percentages of FBS.

Noticeably, you don’t have to start with a huge number of cells (~500,000 cells/ml). Additionally, we strongly recommend you start with more than one plate as some of the plates might get contaminated

So, once the cells are kept in chemically defined Media, you should always keep them in the same chemically defined medium from the same vendor and the same formulation, even for freezing (see below).

Usually, after you get your cells adapted to PurMa^™ Chemically Defined Medium you need to make several plates and freeze down several vials. The mentioned cells are adapted to chemically defined medium and when you thaw them in the first week, in addition to PurMa™ Chemically Defined Medium, you need to add 10% PurMa^™ CD Booster (Cat# P3C10144).

Formulation

The CD-GMEM includes a base formulation including L-Alanine -L glutamine :Based Formulation of Chemically Defined GMEM, P3C310772

Additionally, CD-GMEM contains a proprietary synthetic cocktail of specific growth factors, hormones, and other nutrients which makes it independent of any serum and any trace of animal products.

References

1. Uptake of glutamate, not glutamine synthetase, regulates adaptation of mammalian cells to glutamine-free medium. McDermott RH, Butler M.J Cell Sci. 1993 Jan;104 ( Pt 1):51-8. doi: 10.1242/jcs.104.1.51.
2. Induction of dopamine-releasing cells from primate embryonic stem cells enclosed in agarose microcapsules. Ando T, Yamazoe H, Moriyasu K, Ueda Y, Iwata H.Tissue Eng. 2007 Oct;13(10):2539-47. doi: 10.1089/ten.2007.0045.

Learn more: What Is GMEM?